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Animal
Life
Only some insects and other small animals spend
their entire life on Antarctica’s main land. Antarctica’s largest
land animal is the wingless midge, which is a kind of fly, which is no
bigger than 12mm in length. The rest of the land animals live nearer to
the edges of Antarctica.
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Plant
Life
Only a small number of plants grow in Antarctica
because of the ice-covered land. Mosses are the most commonly found
plants in Antarctica. Only two flowering plants grow in Antarctica. One
is a kind of grass that forms thick mats on the sunny slopes. The other,
which is a herb, grows in a cushion like fashion
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King
Penguins
A
population of around two-million King penguin’s live on
Crozet, Macquarie and Marion Islands. The King penguins are like
the Emperor penguins. They are way too big to do their breeding
in cycle in one brief summer. In three years king penguins raise
two chicks.
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Smaller
Penguins
The
king penguins share the beaches with several smaller penguins.
Macaronis, one of the penguins with a crest breed in their millions.
The smallest penguins called the rockhoppers are sometimes found with
Macaronis. Geloos are the fastest swimmers of all normally breed on
South Georgia.
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Introduced Animals
Animals
like cats, rats, mice, and rabbits are competing with the native wild
life. Settlers bought in these animals. Heard Island is the only place
with out intruders.
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Huskies
Sledge
dogs that are called huskies come in four different breeds. They are:
the Labrador, Greenland, Alaska, and Siberia. They are good at pulling
sledge’s through the windy and freezing area’s. They keep warm
during blizzards by curling up from nose to tail and their backs to the
wind. They also make sure that they have a breathing hole and it also
keeps them warm.
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